無人化的行業發展趨勢

　　當下智能科技(ji)、無人(ren)化已成熱門(men)話題，各(ge)行業(ye)企業(ye)為(wei)追求商機開始(shi)轉(zhuan)型，推(tui)出智能化高質量(liang)服務(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)常(chang)見措施。“無人(ren)化”的轉(zhuan)型方(fang)式(shi)，在為(wei)企業(ye)節省(sheng)更多的人(ren)力的同時，也為(wei)現階段的防疫工作(zuo)(zuo)貢獻了自己的力量(liang)。

　　在國內大環境的(de)(de)推動(dong)中(zhong)，我國智能化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展模式成為普遍現象，無人(ren)(ren)倉儲機器人(ren)(ren)自動(dong)分揀(jian)包(bao)裹、上海(hai)的(de)(de)“無人(ren)(ren)銀行(xing)”、AGV代替人(ren)(ren)力搬(ban)運貨物、無人(ren)(ren)售(shou)貨超(chao)市。 “無人(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”進程在不知不覺中(zhong)改變人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)生活(huo)，同時 “無人(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經濟(ji)”在疫(yi)情的(de)(de)沖擊下，也為各個行(xing)業提(ti)供了更(geng)多經濟(ji)損失挽(wan)回的(de)(de)機會(hui)，更(geng)為企業吸引(yin)更(geng)多關注。

　　而無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)充電(dian)則是(shi)實現智能(neng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)化(hua)系統最后一步的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵助(zhu)力，在(zai)過去的(de)(de)幾(ji)年中(zhong)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)充電(dian)市場蓬勃發展，市面中(zhong)比較常見的(de)(de)是(shi)手機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手表(biao)、耳機(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)一些小功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)智能(neng)穿(chuan)戴(dai)產品(pin)(pin)，小功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)充電(dian)標準也(ye)趨于整合統一，便攜式和可(ke)穿(chuan)戴(dai)電(dian)子產品(pin)(pin)類的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)充電(dian)，種類越來越多。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)充電(dian)除(chu)了在(zai)小功(gong)率(lv)產品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)得到了廣泛應(ying)用，還在(zai)AGV、巡檢機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、服務機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)、割(ge)草機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)等(deng)各類室內(nei)、戶外(wai)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)及無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)駕駛(shi)電(dian)動汽車中(zhong)應(ying)用。尤(you)其是(shi)作業于戶外(wai)、潮濕、煤礦、化(hua)工等(deng)惡劣環境(jing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)充電(dian)已成(cheng)為剛(gang)性需(xu)求。

　　無線充電在實際應用中存在廣泛優勢

　　· 無裸露電極，各類移動機(ji)器人無需接觸靠近無線充電機(ji)即可進行充電

　　· 充(chong)電(dian)范圍廣(guang)，充(chong)電(dian)距離和水平偏移度高。

　　· 無電極(ji)氧化(hua)和污損(sun)，不會造成因電極(ji)問題而導致的充電故(gu)障(zhang)問題。

　　· 充電過(guo)程(cheng)安全(quan)可靠(kao)，大電流(liu)充電時無(wu)電火(huo)花，安全(quan)不漏電。

　　· 節約人(ren)力(li)，無(wu)需人(ren)工檢修(xiu)維護的(de)成本。

　　在工業4.0中的應用

　　無(wu)線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)在(zai)工(gong)業應用(yong)，目前已經(jing)有(you)很多采(cai)用(yong)無(wu)線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際應用(yong)案例，以(yi)(yi)高科技(ji)廠(chang)房會(hui)對粉塵、微粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求相當高，以(yi)(yi)往采(cai)用(yong)由(you)線纜供電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天車軌道，其設備在(zai)運行(xing)過程會(hui)產生(sheng)微粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，如果使用(yong)無(wu)線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)進(jin)行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，就不(bu)會(hui)產生(sheng)微粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。另外，還有(you)在(zai)線動態(tai)無(wu)線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，采(cai)用(yong)軌道方式，工(gong)廠(chang)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)AGV能(neng)夠一(yi)邊運行(xing)一(yi)邊充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，在(zai)提(ti)升效率的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時也不(bu)會(hui)占(zhan)用(yong)空間。AGV應用(yong)無(wu)線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)觸點不(bu)再受(shou)限，不(bu)僅續(xu)航(hang)能(neng)力(li)更高，在(zai)工(gong)廠(chang)產線規劃上(shang)更有(you)彈性，也是工(gong)業4.0轉變中的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)舉措，讓設備因(yin)無(wu)線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，可以(yi)(yi)進(jin)一(yi)步做到資(zi)料搜集，實(shi)時訊息(xi)校正應用(yong)，等于幫助設備機臺(tai)在(zai)升級，達到更智能(neng)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)。

　　巡檢機器人行業的應用;(電力、化工、港口等行業)

　　巡檢機(ji)器人(ren)現(xian)在廣(guang)泛應用在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)、化工(gong)、港口等(deng)戶外或是(shi)危險環境(jing)中，傳統觸(chu)點的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)，在戶外應用中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)容易被氧化污損，機(ji)器人(ren)容易充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)失(shi)敗，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)需要更換，一(yi)方面降低了充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)，另一(yi)方面使用成本也有所提(ti)(ti)高。無線充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)無裸露電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)，不存(cun)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)氧化污損，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)范圍廣(guang)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成功率(lv)較接觸(chu)式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也有所提(ti)(ti)高，同時(shi)節省了更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)的經濟(ji)成本。

　　服務機器人行業的應用

　　服(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)劃分為(wei)保(bao)潔機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、教(jiao)育機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、醫療機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、家用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)型(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)娛樂機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)(wei)非常廣泛。受(shou)疫情影響，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)也逐(zhu)漸擴大，醫療消殺機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和酒店送餐機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)疫情中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮了巨大的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。服(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雖然應(ying)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)室(shi)內，工作環境條件(jian)相對(dui)良好(hao)，但是因電(dian)極(ji)外露在(zai)空氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)會存在(zai)充電(dian)問(wen)題(ti)。一(yi)些水漬、灰塵堆積(ji)會對(dui)電(dian)極(ji)造成(cheng)污損，導(dao)致不能(neng)100%充電(dian)成(cheng)功;電(dian)極(ji)裸露在(zai)空氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，會有孩童誤觸的(de)(de)(de)安全風險，漏電(dian)傷(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);電(dian)極(ji)易氧化損壞，需要(yao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力維修更(geng)換，造成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力和金錢的(de)(de)(de)浪費。而無線充電(dian)無裸露電(dian)極(ji)，無需電(dian)極(ji)接觸即可(ke)(ke)為(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)充電(dian)，充電(dian)范圍(wei)(wei)更(geng)廣，充電(dian)成(cheng)功率更(geng)高。同時(shi)與電(dian)網隔離，斷絕漏電(dian)傷(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)風險。

　　水下機器人行業的應用;(海工行業、漁業)

　　水(shui)下(xia)(xia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)多(duo)代替(ti)人(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)高危(wei)搜查(cha)(cha)獲取數據(ju)(ju)的工作，可用(yong)于檢查(cha)(cha)大(da)壩(ba)、橋墩上(shang)(shang)是(shi)否安(an)裝爆炸物以(yi)及結構(gou)好壞情況;遙(yao)控偵察、危(wei)險品靠(kao)近檢查(cha)(cha);水(shui)下(xia)(xia)基陣協(xie)助安(an)裝/拆(chai)卸;船(chuan)側(ce)、船(chuan)底走私物品檢測及搜尋水(shui)下(xia)(xia)證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)(公(gong)安(an)、海關);水(shui)下(xia)(xia)目標觀察，廢墟(xu)、坍(tan)塌礦井搜救等;海上(shang)(shang)救助打撈、近海搜索等。水(shui)下(xia)(xia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)使用(yong)中除了(le)數據(ju)(ju)交流傳(chuan)輸(shu)是(shi)一個技術(shu)挑戰(zhan)之(zhi)外，如何(he)能保證(zheng)資源不(bu)浪(lang)費的情況下(xia)(xia)對機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的問題也亟待解決。現(xian)在水(shui)下(xia)(xia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)普遍的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式是(shi)當(dang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)耗盡時浮出水(shui)面，發送定位信號，工作人(ren)(ren)員取回并(bing)更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，但這成本非(fei)常(chang)高，也限制了(le)這些(xie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)任務的時間。可以(yi)在水(shui)面設立移(yi)動(dong)(dong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)，當(dang)水(shui)下(xia)(xia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)不(bu)足時，上(shang)(shang)浮并(bing)使用(yong)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)無線(xian)(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)同時數據(ju)(ju)回傳(chuan)。無線(xian)(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)需要電(dian)(dian)(dian)極接觸即可充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，且無線(xian)(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置中兩線(xian)(xian)圈之(zhi)間隔水(shui)仍可以(yi)正(zheng)常(chang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)也不(bu)會(hui)降低(di)，節省(sheng)了(le)人(ren)(ren)力和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)工作的時間，一舉兩得。