截至目前(qian)，全球共有來自22個行業的(de)103家工(gong)廠(chang)被世界經濟論壇(WEF)評定為“燈塔工(gong)廠(chang)”，這些(xie)工(gong)廠(chang)代表著全球智能制(zhi)造的(de)最高(gao)水平(ping)。其中有37家位(wei)于我國，占比超(chao)過1/3.總數位(wei)居世界第一(yi)。支(zhi)撐這些(xie)無人(ren)工(gong)廠(chang)的(de)幕后英雄，是(shi)工(gong)業互聯網等新(xin)一(yi)代信息技術。可以(yi)說(shuo)，無人(ren)工(gong)廠(chang)是(shi)工(gong)業互聯網落地的(de)“樣板間”。

　　工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網是制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)轉型升級的(de)(de)“倍(bei)增器(qi)”。作(zuo)為(wei)新一代信(xin)息通信(xin)技(ji)術與制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)深度(du)融合的(de)(de)關鍵基礎設施，黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大以(yi)來，我國工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網發展蹄(ti)疾步穩，從(cong)概(gai)念(nian)普及到行業(ye)(ye)深耕，通過全要素(su)、全產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈、全價值鏈的(de)(de)高效連接，為(wei)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)提供(gong)實現途徑。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規模(mo)也逐(zhu)年遞增，截(jie)至2022年第(di)一季度(du)，我國工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規模(mo)已(yi)邁過萬(wan)億元(yuan)大關。

　　2017年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國務院發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布了《關于深化(hua)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)+先進(jin)(jin)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》，這(zhe)份綱領性(xing)(xing)(xing)文件猶如一場“春雨”，為我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)了方(fang)向(xiang)。隨后，工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)會同相關部(bu)門(men)印發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)計劃(2018—2020年(nian))》，明(ming)(ming)確(que)了三年(nian)起(qi)步(bu)階段重點(dian)任務，為我(wo)國加(jia)(jia)(jia)快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)引。圍(wei)繞(rao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡、平臺、安全(quan)三大(da)體系，工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)接連發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)操(cao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)文件，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)明(ming)(ming)確(que)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目標、細(xi)化(hua)重點(dian)任務。2018年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)平臺建(jian)設(she)(she)及(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)》，2018年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡建(jian)設(she)(she)及(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)》，2019年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)合多部(bu)門(men)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》。2020年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)出(chu)(chu)臺《關于推動(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的通(tong)知》，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)六方(fang)面20條(tiao)舉措(cuo)，為我(wo)國加(jia)(jia)(jia)快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了行(xing)動(dong)(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)。2022年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)專項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組2022年(nian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計劃》，圍(wei)繞(rao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)提(ti)檔升級，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)夯(hang)實(shi)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施、深化(hua)融合應用、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)技術(shu)創新(xin)、培育產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態等重點(dian)任務，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)推動(dong)(dong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

　　地(di)(di)方政(zheng)府因地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜，陸(lu)續(xu)出臺實施(shi)政(zheng)策(ce)，區域錯位發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)政(zheng)策(ce)基本(ben)形(xing)成(cheng)。2018年(nian)以來，全國31個(ge)省(sheng)(自治區、直轄市(shi))結合本(ben)地(di)(di)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)特(te)色，制(zhi)定出差(cha)異(yi)化(hua)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)徑，并利(li)用多元化(hua)的政(zheng)策(ce)工(gong)(gong)具支持(chi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)應用發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。多地(di)(di)還(huan)通(tong)過設(she)立工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創投基金(jin)、給與(yu)稅收與(yu)電費支持(chi)等(deng)方式，引導本(ben)地(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2022年(nian)，21個(ge)省(sheng)區市(shi)在政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)報告中將工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)列入(ru)了今年(nian)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任務，進行積(ji)極部署(shu)，多地(di)(di)加快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)示范區建設(she)。

　　黨的十八大(da)以(yi)來，尤其是從2018年起(qi)，工(gong)(gong)信部(bu)深入(ru)實施工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯網(wang)創(chuang)新發展戰(zhan)略(lve)，持續提升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯網(wang)創(chuang)新能力，取得了(le)一(yi)系(xi)列階段性、標志性成果，推動我國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯網(wang)發展步入(ru)快車道。

　　在(zai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡層面，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡體(ti)系(xi)(xi)加(jia)速完(wan)善，以(yi)國家頂(ding)級節(jie)點為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)識解析體(ti)系(xi)(xi)初具(ju)規模。截(jie)(jie)至目(mu)前(qian)，“云網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)邊端”協同發展的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)基(ji)礎設施基(ji)本(ben)成型，“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”組(zu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)模式及(ji)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式不斷(duan)成熟，混合組(zu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)模式加(jia)速落地，基(ji)于5G技(ji)術的(de)OT+IT+CT扁平化網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡架構實踐初步形成。“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)10個(ge)重(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形成了(le)遠程(cheng)設備操控、機器視覺質檢等20個(ge)典型應用場(chang)景(jing)，賦能千行(xing)百(bai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級成效顯著。截(jie)(jie)至2021年12月底(di)，我國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)識解析二級節(jie)點累計接入(ru)168個(ge)，標(biao)識應用創新和應用場(chang)景(jing)不斷(duan)豐富。截(jie)(jie)至2022年第一季度，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)識解析體(ti)系(xi)(xi)國際根節(jie)點、國家工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)大數(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)心等75個(ge)項目(mu)建成投入(ru)運行(xing)。

　　在平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)層(ceng)面，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)帶動(dong)效(xiao)應持(chi)續增強(qiang)。截(jie)至2022年第一季度，國家級(ji)、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)級(ji)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)級(ji)多層(ceng)次的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)體系(xi)初(chu)步構(gou)建，我國具有行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、區域(yu)影響力的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)超(chao)(chao)150家，連(lian)接工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設備超(chao)(chao)過(guo)7800萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(套(tao))，服務工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)160萬(wan)家。2022年5月，工(gong)(gong)信部遴(lin)選出(chu)卡奧斯COSMOPlat、根云(yun)、阿里(li)云(yun)supET等(deng)28個跨(kua)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨(kua)領(ling)域(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，進一步促進了(le)跨(kua)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨(kua)領(ling)域(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)強(qiang)化(hua)自身能力建設。此(ci)外，平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)依托行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)驗和創新實踐，提(ti)供專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)服務，帶動(dong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)提(ti)升。特(te)別是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)為中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供的(de)“低成本、快部署(shu)、易(yi)運維、強(qiang)安全”輕量化(hua)應用，有效(xiao)降低了(le)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)門檻。

　　在安全層(ceng)面，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)安全保障(zhang)體系加快構(gou)筑。截(jie)至目(mu)前(qian)，國家、省、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)三個維度(du)協(xie)同聯(lian)動(dong)的技(ji)術監(jian)測服務體系基本(ben)建成，國家級工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)安全態(tai)勢感知平臺對接31個省級平臺，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡(luo)安全分類分級管理試(shi)點工(gong)(gong)作深入推進。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)用縱深發展(zhan)。360公司等一批龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)搭(da)建了工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)安全大腦，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)本(ben)地側工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)勢感知及(ji)互聯(lian)網(wang)側工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)雷達形成網(wang)絡(luo)深度(du)測繪對待(dai)打擊目(mu)標(biao)進行(xing)(xing)分析，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)反溯源網(wang)絡(luo)進行(xing)(xing)打擊、控(kong)制和回(hui)傳目(mu)標(biao)數據;通(tong)(tong)過(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)惡意(yi)代碼(ma)檢測的樣本(ben)捕獲系統(tong)及(ji)樣本(ben)分析系統(tong)發現、匹配(pei)目(mu)標(biao)威脅，覆蓋工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)控(kong)制系統(tong)涉及(ji)的IoT、PLC、應(ying)用軟(ruan)件(jian)等設備及(ji)系統(tong)。

　　在應(ying)(ying)用(yong)層面，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)融合應(ying)(ying)用(yong)深度(du)和廣(guang)度(du)加速擴展(zhan)(zhan)，截至目前，我國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)已(yi)經在45個(ge)國民經濟大類中得到了(le)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)僅促進(jin)(jin)了(le)單個(ge)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的提質降本增效，也(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動了(le)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上下游協(xie)(xie)同高效運轉。應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場景(jing)由(you)點及面不(bu)(bu)斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)，已(yi)由(you)銷售、物流(liu)等(deng)外部(bu)環(huan)節向研發設計、生產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)、控制(zhi)、檢(jian)測等(deng)內部(bu)環(huan)節延伸，在產(chan)品全(quan)(quan)生命周期各(ge)個(ge)環(huan)節得到廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)集(ji)聚效應(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)斷增強。長三(san)角地區(qu)(qu)(qu)依托三(san)省一(yi)(yi)市(shi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互補優勢(shi)構建(jian)全(quan)(quan)國首個(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu);成渝(yu)兩地匯聚產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、科技、人才、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)、生產(chan)要素等(deng)資源也(ye)(ye)大力推進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設;京津冀加快推進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)、平臺、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)、安全(quan)(quan)等(deng)功能體系建(jian)設，創建(jian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)協(xie)(xie)同發展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)(qu)(qu);粵港澳大灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)憑借(jie)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群優勢(shi)成為全(quan)(quan)國規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)高地。

　　總之，自黨的十八大(da)以來，我國工業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)基(ji)礎設施建(jian)設穩步推進、應用創(chuang)新(xin)生態持續壯大(da)、經濟(ji)社會貢獻不斷增強(qiang)。站在歷史(shi)新(xin)的起點(dian)，我國工業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)將(jiang)邁入快速(su)發展階段，為制造強(qiang)國建(jian)設注入更(geng)大(da)的能量。