黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，我國無(wu)人(ren)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)從(cong)無(wu)到(dao)有(you)(you)逐漸增(zeng)多。截至目前(qian)，全球共有(you)(you)來(lai)自22個(ge)行業的(de)(de)103家工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)被世界(jie)經濟論壇(tan)(WEF)評(ping)定為“燈塔工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)”，這些(xie)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)代表著全球智能制造的(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)水平。其中有(you)(you)37家位(wei)于(yu)我國，占比超(chao)過1/3，總數位(wei)居世界(jie)第一。支撐這些(xie)無(wu)人(ren)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)幕后英雄，是工(gong)業互(hu)聯網(wang)等新一代信息技術。可(ke)以說(shuo)，無(wu)人(ren)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)是工(gong)業互(hu)聯網(wang)落地的(de)(de)“樣板(ban)間”。

　　是制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級的“倍增器”。作為新一代信(xin)息通信(xin)技術與制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合(he)的關鍵基礎設施，黨(dang)的十八大以來，我國工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)發展蹄疾步穩，從(cong)概念普及到行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)深耕，通過全(quan)(quan)要素、全(quan)(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈、全(quan)(quan)價值鏈的高效(xiao)連(lian)接，為制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、網(wang)絡化(hua)、智能化(hua)提供實(shi)現(xian)途徑。產業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模也逐年遞增，截至(zhi)2022年第一季度，我國工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模已(yi)邁過萬億元大關。

　　2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月，國(guo)務院(yuan)發(fa)布了(le)《關于深化(hua)“互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)+先進制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”發(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)指(zhi)導意見》，這份綱領性(xing)(xing)文(wen)件(jian)猶(you)如一(yi)(yi)場(chang)“春雨”，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)指(zhi)明了(le)方向。隨后(hou)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)部(bu)會同相關部(bu)門印發(fa)了(le)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)行動計(ji)劃(hua)(2018—2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))》，明確了(le)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)步階段(duan)重點(dian)任務，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)加(jia)快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創新發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供了(le)指(zhi)引(yin)。圍(wei)繞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡、平臺、安(an)全(quan)(quan)三(san)大體系，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)部(bu)接連發(fa)布指(zhi)導性(xing)(xing)、實操性(xing)(xing)文(wen)件(jian)，進一(yi)(yi)步明確發(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標、細化(hua)重點(dian)任務。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月發(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)平臺建(jian)設(she)(she)及推廣指(zhi)南(nan)》，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月發(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡建(jian)設(she)(she)及推廣指(zhi)南(nan)》，2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月聯(lian)合多部(bu)門發(fa)布《加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)指(zhi)導意見》。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)部(bu)出(chu)臺《關于推動工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)通知》，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)六方面(mian)20條舉措，為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)加(jia)快工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)創新發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供了(le)行動指(zhi)南(nan)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)部(bu)發(fa)布《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)專項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計(ji)劃(hua)》，圍(wei)繞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檔(dang)升級，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)夯實基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施、深化(hua)融(rong)合應用、強化(hua)技術創新、培育產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態等重點(dian)任務，進一(yi)(yi)步推動行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)速發(fa)展(zhan)。

　　地(di)方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府因地(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)，陸續出(chu)臺實施政(zheng)(zheng)策，區域錯(cuo)位發展政(zheng)(zheng)策基(ji)(ji)本形成。2018年以來，全國(guo)31個(ge)省(自(zi)治區、直轄市)結合本地(di)產業(ye)(ye)特色(se)，制(zhi)定出(chu)差(cha)異化的(de)發展路徑，并利(li)用多元化的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策工(gong)具(ju)支(zhi)持產業(ye)(ye)應用發展。多地(di)還通過設立工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網創投基(ji)(ji)金(jin)、給與稅(shui)收與電費支(zhi)持等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)，引導本地(di)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網發展。2022年，21個(ge)省區市在(zai)政(zheng)(zheng)府工(gong)作(zuo)報告(gao)中將工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網列(lie)入了今年的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)任務，進行積極(ji)部署(shu)，多地(di)加(jia)快工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網示(shi)范區建(jian)設。

　　黨(dang)的十(shi)八大以來，尤其是(shi)從2018年(nian)起，工信部深入實施工業(ye)互聯網創新發(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)，持續提升(sheng)工業(ye)互聯網創新能力(li)，取(qu)得了一系列(lie)階段(duan)性(xing)、標志(zhi)性(xing)成果，推動我國(guo)工業(ye)互聯網發(fa)展(zhan)步入快(kuai)車道(dao)。

　　在網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡層面，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡體(ti)系(xi)(xi)加(jia)速完善，以國(guo)家頂級節點為中(zhong)心(xin)的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)解析體(ti)系(xi)(xi)初具規模(mo)。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)目前，“云網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)邊端(duan)”協同發展的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施基(ji)本成型(xing)(xing)，“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”組網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)模(mo)式及商業(ye)(ye)(ye)模(mo)式不斷成熟，混合(he)組網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)模(mo)式加(jia)速落地，基(ji)于5G技術的OT+IT+CT扁平化網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡架構實踐初步形成。“5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在10個重點行業(ye)(ye)(ye)形成了遠(yuan)程設(she)(she)備操(cao)控、機(ji)器視覺質檢等20個典型(xing)(xing)應(ying)用(yong)場景(jing)，賦能千行百業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)(xing)升級成效顯著(zhu)。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2021年(nian)12月底，我(wo)國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)解析二級節點累計(ji)接(jie)入168個，標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)應(ying)用(yong)創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)場景(jing)不斷豐(feng)富。截(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2022年(nian)第一季度，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)解析體(ti)系(xi)(xi)國(guo)際根節點、國(guo)家工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)大數(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)等75個項目建成投入運行。

　　在(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)層面(mian)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)帶動效應持續增強。截(jie)至(zhi)2022年第一(yi)季度(du)，國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)、行業(ye)(ye)級(ji)、企業(ye)(ye)級(ji)多層次的工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)體系初步(bu)構建，我國具有行業(ye)(ye)、區(qu)域(yu)(yu)影響力的工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)超(chao)150家(jia)(jia)，連(lian)接(jie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)設(she)備超(chao)過7800萬(wan)臺(tai)(套)，服(fu)務(wu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)超(chao)過160萬(wan)家(jia)(jia)。2022年5月，工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部遴選出卡奧(ao)斯(si)COSMOPlat、根云(yun)(yun)、阿里(li)云(yun)(yun)supET等28個跨行業(ye)(ye)跨領域(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)促進(jin)了(le)跨行業(ye)(ye)跨領域(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)強化(hua)(hua)(hua)自身能力建設(she)。此外，平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)企業(ye)(ye)依托行業(ye)(ye)經驗和(he)創新(xin)實踐，提(ti)供專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)，帶動行業(ye)(ye)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)提(ti)升。特別是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)為中小企業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供的“低成本、快部署、易運維、強安全(quan)”輕(qing)量化(hua)(hua)(hua)應用，有效降低了(le)企業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)門檻(jian)。

　　在安(an)全(quan)層(ceng)面(mian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全(quan)保(bao)障體(ti)系(xi)加快構筑。截至(zhi)目前(qian)，國(guo)家、省、企業(ye)三個維度協同聯(lian)(lian)動的(de)技術監測服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)基本建成，國(guo)家級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全(quan)態(tai)勢感知平臺(tai)對接31個省級(ji)平臺(tai)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)全(quan)分(fen)(fen)類分(fen)(fen)級(ji)管理(li)試點工(gong)(gong)(gong)作深(shen)入推(tui)進(jin)。企業(ye)應用縱深(shen)發(fa)展。360公司等(deng)一批龍頭企業(ye)搭(da)建了工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全(quan)大(da)腦，通過(guo)(guo)本地側工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)態(tai)勢感知及(ji)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)側工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)雷達形成網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡深(shen)度測繪(hui)對待打擊(ji)目標進(jin)行分(fen)(fen)析，通過(guo)(guo)反溯源網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡進(jin)行打擊(ji)、控制和回傳目標數據;通過(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)惡意代碼檢測的(de)樣本捕獲系(xi)統(tong)及(ji)樣本分(fen)(fen)析系(xi)統(tong)發(fa)現(xian)、匹(pi)配目標威脅，覆蓋工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制系(xi)統(tong)涉及(ji)的(de)IoT、PLC、應用軟件(jian)等(deng)設備及(ji)系(xi)統(tong)。

　　在應用(yong)層(ceng)面，工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)融(rong)合應用(yong)深度和廣度加速擴(kuo)展(zhan)，截至目前，我國(guo)(guo)工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)在45個國(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟大類中得到了應用(yong)。工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)不僅促(cu)進(jin)了單個企業的(de)提質(zhi)降本增效(xiao)，也帶動了產業鏈(lian)上(shang)下游(you)協(xie)同高(gao)效(xiao)運轉。應用(yong)場(chang)景由點(dian)及面不斷拓展(zhan)，已(yi)(yi)由銷(xiao)售、物流等(deng)(deng)(deng)外(wai)部環(huan)節向(xiang)研發(fa)設計、生產制造、控制、檢測等(deng)(deng)(deng)內部環(huan)節延伸，在產品全生命周(zhou)期(qi)各(ge)個環(huan)節得到廣泛應用(yong)。區域集聚效(xiao)應不斷增強。長三(san)角地(di)區依托三(san)省一市產業互(hu)補優(you)勢構建(jian)(jian)(jian)全國(guo)(guo)首個工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)一體(ti)(ti)化發(fa)展(zhan)示范區;成渝兩地(di)匯(hui)聚產業、科技、人才、數據(ju)、生產要素等(deng)(deng)(deng)資源也大力推(tui)進(jin)工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)一體(ti)(ti)化發(fa)展(zhan)示范區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設;京津冀加快推(tui)進(jin)工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡、平臺、數據(ju)、安全等(deng)(deng)(deng)功能體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，創建(jian)(jian)(jian)工業互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)協(xie)同發(fa)展(zhan)示范區;粵港(gang)澳大灣區憑借先進(jin)制造業產業集群優(you)勢成為全國(guo)(guo)規(gui)模化應用(yong)高(gao)地(di)。

　　風物長宜放眼量，凝心聚力譜華章(zhang)。黨的十八大(da)以來(lai)，我國(guo)(guo)工業互聯網基礎設施建(jian)設穩步(bu)推進、應用創新(xin)生態持續壯大(da)、經濟(ji)社會貢獻不斷增強。站在歷(li)史新(xin)的起點，我國(guo)(guo)工業互聯網將邁入快速發展階段(duan)，為制造強國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設注(zhu)入更大(da)的能量。