工業互聯網是(shi)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升級(ji)的“倍(bei)增器”。作為新一(yi)代信息通信技術與(yu)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)深度融合的關(guan)鍵基礎設施，黨(dang)的十八大(da)以(yi)來，我國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)發展(zhan)蹄疾步穩，從概念普及到行業(ye)(ye)(ye)深耕(geng)，通過全(quan)要素、全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)、全(quan)價值鏈(lian)的高效(xiao)連接，為制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化、網(wang)絡化、智能化提(ti)供(gong)實現途徑。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模(mo)也逐(zhu)年遞增，截至(zhi)2022年第(di)一(yi)季度，我國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模(mo)已邁過萬億元大(da)關(guan)。

　　2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，國務(wu)院發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)《關于(yu)深化(hua)“互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)+先進制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)的指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》，這份綱領性(xing)文(wen)件猶如一(yi)場(chang)“春雨(yu)”，為我國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)了(le)(le)方向(xiang)。隨后(hou)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)會同相(xiang)關部(bu)門印發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)計(ji)劃(2018—2020年(nian)(nian)(nian))》，明(ming)確了(le)(le)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)起步階段重(zhong)點(dian)任(ren)務(wu)，為我國加快(kuai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)。圍(wei)繞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)、平臺(tai)、安全三大體系，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)接(jie)連發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)性(xing)、實(shi)(shi)操性(xing)文(wen)件，進一(yi)步明(ming)確發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目標、細化(hua)重(zhong)點(dian)任(ren)務(wu)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)平臺(tai)建設(she)及(ji)推廣(guang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)》，2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)建設(she)及(ji)推廣(guang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)》，2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)多(duo)部(bu)門發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《加強工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)安全工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)意見》。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)出臺(tai)《關于(yu)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的通知》，提(ti)出六(liu)方面20條(tiao)舉措(cuo)，為我國加快(kuai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)專項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作組2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作計(ji)劃》，圍(wei)繞工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)提(ti)檔(dang)升級，提(ti)出夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)基礎設(she)施、深化(hua)融合(he)應用、強化(hua)技(ji)術創新(xin)、培(pei)育產業(ye)(ye)生態等重(zhong)點(dian)任(ren)務(wu)，進一(yi)步推動(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)加速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

　　地(di)(di)方政府因地(di)(di)制宜，陸續出(chu)臺實施政策(ce)，區域錯位發(fa)展(zhan)政策(ce)基(ji)本形成。2018年以來，全國(guo)31個省(自治區、直轄市)結合本地(di)(di)產(chan)業特色，制定(ding)出(chu)差(cha)異化(hua)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)路徑，并利用多(duo)元化(hua)的(de)政策(ce)工(gong)(gong)具支持產(chan)業應用發(fa)展(zhan)。多(duo)地(di)(di)還(huan)通過(guo)設立工(gong)(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)創投基(ji)金、給與(yu)稅(shui)收與(yu)電費支持等方式，引(yin)導(dao)本地(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)展(zhan)。2022年，21個省區市在政府工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報告中將工(gong)(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)列入(ru)了今(jin)年的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任務，進行積(ji)極部署，多(duo)地(di)(di)加快工(gong)(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)示范(fan)區建設。

　　黨(dang)的十(shi)八(ba)大以來(lai)，尤(you)其是(shi)從2018年起，工信部(bu)深入實施工業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)創新發展(zhan)戰略(lve)，持續提升工業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)創新能力，取得了(le)一系(xi)列階段性(xing)、標志(zhi)性(xing)成果(guo)，推(tui)動我國工業(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)發展(zhan)步入快車道。

　　在(zai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡層面，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡體(ti)(ti)系加速(su)完善，以國家頂(ding)級節點為中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標識解析(xi)體(ti)(ti)系初具規(gui)模。截(jie)(jie)(jie)至(zhi)目前，“云網(wang)(wang)(wang)邊端”協(xie)同發展的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)基礎設施基本成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)，“5G+工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)”組網(wang)(wang)(wang)模式(shi)及商業(ye)(ye)模式(shi)不(bu)斷成(cheng)熟，混合組網(wang)(wang)(wang)模式(shi)加速(su)落地，基于(yu)5G技術的(de)OT+IT+CT扁(bian)平化網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡架構實踐(jian)初步形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)。“5G+工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)10個(ge)重點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了遠程設備操控、機器(qi)視覺質檢(jian)等(deng)20個(ge)典型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)場景(jing)，賦能千行(xing)百業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)(xing)升級成(cheng)效顯著。截(jie)(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2021年12月底，我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標識解析(xi)二級節點累計接(jie)入(ru)(ru)168個(ge)，標識應用(yong)(yong)(yong)創新和應用(yong)(yong)(yong)場景(jing)不(bu)斷豐富。截(jie)(jie)(jie)至(zhi)2022年第一季度，工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)標識解析(xi)體(ti)(ti)系國際根節點、國家工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)大(da)數據中(zhong)心(xin)等(deng)75個(ge)項目建成(cheng)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)運行(xing)。

　　在(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)層面，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)帶動(dong)效應持續增(zeng)強。截至(zhi)2022年第(di)一季度(du)，國(guo)家級、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)級、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)級多層次(ci)的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)體系初步構(gou)建，我(wo)國(guo)具(ju)有行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、區域(yu)影(ying)響力(li)的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)超150家，連接工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)備超過(guo)7800萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(套)，服務(wu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)超過(guo)160萬家。2022年5月(yue)，工(gong)(gong)信部(bu)遴選出卡奧斯COSMOPlat、根云、阿里(li)云supET等28個跨行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨領域(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，進一步促進了跨行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨領域(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)強化(hua)(hua)自身(shen)能力(li)建設(she)(she)。此外，平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)依(yi)托行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經驗和創新實踐(jian)，提供專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)服務(wu)，帶動(dong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)提升。特(te)別是工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供的(de)“低成本(ben)、快部(bu)署、易運(yun)維、強安全(quan)”輕量化(hua)(hua)應用(yong)，有效降低了企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉型門(men)檻。

　　在安(an)全層面，工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全保障體系加快構筑。截(jie)至目前，國(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)、企業(ye)(ye)三(san)個(ge)維度協同聯(lian)動的技術監測(ce)(ce)(ce)服務體系基(ji)本(ben)建(jian)成，國(guo)家(jia)級工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全態(tai)勢(shi)感知(zhi)平(ping)臺(tai)對(dui)接31個(ge)省(sheng)級平(ping)臺(tai)，工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)(ye)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡安(an)全分類(lei)分級管理試點(dian)工作深入推進(jin)(jin)。企業(ye)(ye)應用縱(zong)深發展。360公司等一批龍頭企業(ye)(ye)搭建(jian)了工業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)全大腦(nao)，通過(guo)本(ben)地(di)側工業(ye)(ye)態(tai)勢(shi)感知(zhi)及(ji)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)側工業(ye)(ye)雷達形成網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡深度測(ce)(ce)(ce)繪對(dui)待(dai)打擊目標(biao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分析，通過(guo)反溯源網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡進(jin)(jin)行(xing)打擊、控制和回(hui)傳目標(biao)數(shu)據;通過(guo)工業(ye)(ye)惡意(yi)代(dai)碼檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)的樣本(ben)捕獲系統及(ji)樣本(ben)分析系統發現(xian)、匹配目標(biao)威脅，覆蓋工業(ye)(ye)控制系統涉(she)及(ji)的IoT、PLC、應用軟件等設備(bei)及(ji)系統。

　　在(zai)(zai)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)層(ceng)面(mian)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)融合應用(yong)(yong)(yong)深(shen)度和廣(guang)度加速擴展(zhan)，截至目前，我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)已(yi)經在(zai)(zai)45個(ge)國(guo)民(min)經濟大類中得到了(le)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)不(bu)僅促進(jin)(jin)了(le)單個(ge)企業(ye)(ye)的提質(zhi)降本增(zeng)效，也帶動了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈上下游協同(tong)高效運(yun)轉(zhuan)。應用(yong)(yong)(yong)場景(jing)由(you)點及面(mian)不(bu)斷(duan)拓展(zhan)，已(yi)由(you)銷售、物流(liu)等外部環節向研發(fa)設計、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造、控制(zhi)、檢(jian)測等內部環節延伸，在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品全生命周期各個(ge)環節得到廣(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。區(qu)(qu)域集(ji)聚效應不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)強。長三角地區(qu)(qu)依(yi)托三省一(yi)市(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)補優(you)勢構建(jian)全國(guo)首個(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)一(yi)體化發(fa)展(zhan)示范區(qu)(qu);成渝兩地匯聚產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、科(ke)技、人才、數(shu)據(ju)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)素等資(zi)源也大力推進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)一(yi)體化發(fa)展(zhan)示范區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設;京津冀加快推進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡、平臺、數(shu)據(ju)、安全等功能體系建(jian)設，創建(jian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)協同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)示范區(qu)(qu);粵港澳大灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)憑借(jie)先進(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群優(you)勢成為全國(guo)規模化應用(yong)(yong)(yong)高地。

　　風(feng)物長宜放眼量，凝心聚(ju)力譜華(hua)章。黨的十八(ba)大以來，我國(guo)工業互聯網(wang)基(ji)礎(chu)設施建設穩步推進(jin)、應用創新生態持續(xu)壯大、經(jing)濟社會貢獻不斷(duan)增強。站(zhan)在歷史新的起點(dian)，我國(guo)工業互聯網(wang)將邁入快速發展階段(duan)，為制造(zao)強國(guo)建設注入更(geng)大的能量。